Section: New Results
Using virtual reality for studying everyday-like memory and its cognitive correlates
This work consisted in a pilot-study with a comparison approach between aging and traumatic brain injury (TBI) to investigate everyday object memory patterns using a virtual HOMES test.
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Methods: Sixteen young controls, 15 older adults and 15 TBI patients underwent the HOMES test and traditional tests.
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Results: Older adults and TBI patients exhibited similar HOMES performances: poor recall, a greater recognition benefit, high false recognitions, but intact clustering and proactive interference effects. The age-related differences for HOMES measures were mainly mediated by executive functioning, while the HOMES performances in the TBI group were correlated with memory measures.
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Conclusion: The differential cognitive mediating effects for a similar everyday-like memory pattern have been discussed by highlighting the need for more cautious interpretations of cognitive mechanisms behind similar behavioral patterns in different populations especially in clinical and rehabilitation settings.
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Implication for Rehabilitation:
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Virtual reality might provide ecological scenarios to assess the multiple processes of everyday memory in elderly people as well as in TBI patients.
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A similar pattern of Everyday-like memory failures might result from different cognitive origins among different neuropsychological patients.
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The assessment of specific cognitive origins of Everyday-like memory impairments deserves consideration for drawing up relevant rehabilitative programs that match the specific cognitive needs of patients for performing everyday memory tasks.
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This work has been published in the journal "Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology" in November 2014 [14] .